Top 5 maize-producing states in India
Maize, which is commonly known as Corn in India, has been a large manufacturer of Corn for years. Corn is used for different things in India like it is used as making oil, flour, soup, popcorn, flakes, etc. Corn is mainly used in food items, animal feed, cosmetics and industrial uses in India.
Tractorbird.com covers the Top 5 corn-producing states in India, which are characterised by large-scale production of Corn or Maize. Here are the 5 corn-producing states we selected according to the database as follows-
Maize Cultivation in India
Maize cultivation in India is spread across both Kharif and Rabi seasons. It has an area of about 9 million hectares of crop that yields more than 30 million tonnes of maize grain every year.
India is now among the top ten producers of Maize in the world due to hybrid varieties and modern irrigation.
Maize Season in India
- Kharif Season: June to October (main season)
- Rabi Season: November to February (in some southern states)
- Spring Season: February to May (in parts of Bihar and Andhra Pradesh)
The primary reason to prefer maize by Farmers is its shorter cycle, and it is used in various fields such as food processing, poultry feed, ethanol and starch.
Best Climate for Maize Farming in India
India has a warm and moderately humid climate, which is the best climate for farming maize.
- Temperature range: 21°C to 32°C
- Rainfall: 50–100 cm annually
- Soil type: Well-drained loamy or alluvial soil
Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Telangana, and Bihar are the states in which their soils have all the ideal climatic and soil conditions that boost the production of Maize.
Top 5 Maize Producing States in India 2025
1. Karnataka – The Leading Producer of Maize in India
On inquiry, Karnataka is the biggest producer of maize in India.
- Production: ~35 lakh tonnes (approx., 2024–25)
- Major Districts: Davanagere, Haveri, Hassan, Chitradurga
- Highlights:- Advanced hybrid seeds, mechanised agriculture and a well-developed poultry feed industry.
Karnataka is growing well in the Kharib and Rabi seasons, along it is going on top in Maize.
2. Madhya Pradesh – The Second Largest Maize Producer
- Production: ~30 lakh tonnes
- Key Districts: Chhindwara, Betul, Sehore, Narsinghpur
- Strengths: Extensive maize area and adoption of high-yielding hybrids.
Improved irrigation, high-tech technology and government programs under the National Food Security Mission (NFSM-Maize) are presenting a good opportunity to Madhya Pradesh, and are influencing the income and yield of farmers.
3. Maharashtra – A Major Player in Maize Cultivation
- Production: ~25 lakh tonnes
- Key Districts: Pune, Nashik, Nanded, Kolhapur
- Highlights: Dual-season maize cultivation and expanding processing industries.
Maharashtra supplies a large portion of feed and ethanol, with an increasing number of food processing companies taking an interest in maize.
4. Telangana – Rapid Growth in Maize Production
- Production: ~20 lakh tonnes
- Key Districts: Nizamabad, Karimnagar, Adilabad, Warangal
- Strengths: Modern irrigation systems and improved seed quality.
With gross government backing and training of farmers, Telangana has become one of the fastest-growing states in India with regard to maize production.
5. Bihar – The Maize Hub of Eastern India
- Production: ~18 lakh tonnes
- Key Districts: Purnia, Begusarai, Samastipur, Khagaria
- Highlights: Intensive maize farming during the Rabi and Spring seasons.
The Gangetic plains of Bihar are ideal for growing Maize in India, especially short hybrids of Maize which are used in food industries as well as the feed industries.
Uses of Maize in India
One of the most diversified crops in India is maize, which is used in different industries:
- Food Industry: Corn flour, cornflakes, popcorn and baby food.
- Animal Feed: More than 60% of the maize in India is used as Poultry and cattle feed.
- Industrial Use: Ethanol, starch, and bio-plastics.
- Export: India exports maize to countries like Nepal, Bangladesh, and Vietnam.
Due to its numerous applications, the demand for maize keeps increasing both in the domestic and international markets annually.
Government Initiatives for Maize Farmers
Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) promotes farm mechanisation and hybrid seed adoption.
NFSM-Maize focuses on yield improvement and farmer training.
E-NAM & FPO support helps farmers get better maize prices and market access.
Conclusion
India is going well in the production of maize, having seen a remarkable growth in the last decades, using all the advanced technologies, and performing extremely well on a strong market demand with good quality.
All the states are growing perfectly; among all the states, Karnataka is leading the market as well as the title of top maize-producing state in India. Madhya Pradesh is also chasing Maharashtra. According to the experts, the Mahindra 575 DI is a wonderful choice for maize farming.
